Siege Of Sevastopol4/15/2021
Siege works were begun to bring the Allied troops nearer to the Malakoff; in response, Totleben dug rifle pits from where the Russians could snipe at the besiegers.The allies ( French, Ottoman and British ) landed at Eupatoria on 14 September 1854, intending to make a 35 mile triumphal march to Sevastopol the capital of the Crimea, with 50,000 men.To traverse the 35 miles, the allied forces fought for a year against the Russians.
The major battles the army fought to reach the capital were: Alma (September 1854), Balaklava (October 1854), Inkerman (November 1854), Tchernaya (August 1855), Redan (September 1855), and, finally, Sebastopol (September 1855). During the siege, the allied navy made six bombardments of the capital: October 17, 1854; April 9, June 6, June 17, August 17, and September 5, 1855. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Battle of Balaklava was made famous by Alfred, Lord Tennyson s poem The Charge of the Light Brigade and Robert Gibb s painting Thin Red Line. Treating the wounded from these battles was celebrated English nurse Florence Nightingale.). Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. September 2011). The Battle of the Alma (20 September 1854), which is usually considered the first battle of the Crimean War (18531856), took place just south of the River Alma in the Crimea. Arnaud and Lord Raglan defeated General Menshikov s Russian army, which lost around 6,000 troops. The military forces available to defend the city were 4,500 militia, 2,700 gunners, 4,400 marines, 18,500 naval seamen and 5,000 workmen, totalling just over 35,000 men. Those ships deliberately sunk by the end of 1855 included Grand Duke Constantine, City of Paris (both with 120 guns ), Brave, Empress Maria, Chesme, Yagondeid (84 guns), Kavarna (60 guns), Konlephy (54 guns), steam frigate Vladimir, steamboats Thunderer, Bessarabia, Danube, Odessa, Elbrose and Krein. Bombardment of Sebastopol by HMS Rodney, Crimean War (October 1854). The Russian artillery first destroyed a French magazine, silencing their guns. British fire then set off the magazine in the Malakoff redoubt, killing Admiral Kornilov, silencing most of the Russian guns there and leaving a gap in the citys defences. However, the British and French withheld their planned infantry attack and a possible early end to the siege was missed. The bombardment resumed the following day; but, working overnight, the Russians had repaired the damage caused. This would become the pattern repeated throughout the siege. Balaclava provided a morale boost to the Russians and convinced them that the allied lines were thinly spread out and undermanned. But after being defeated at Inkerman, the Russians saw that the Sevastopol siege would not be lifted by a battle in the field and instead moved their troops piece by piece into the city to aid the defenders. Toward the end of November, the weather broke and winter brought a storm which ruined the Allies camps and supply lines. Men and horses became sick and starved in the poor conditions.
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